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Summary of highlights
One line
The new NCERT textbook for Class 9 emphasizes the judiciary as independent following past controversies over judicial criticism in textbooks.
Key Points
• New textbook position
The revised Grade 9 Social Studies textbook describes the judiciary as “impartial and independent,” protecting the rights of citizens and upholding constitutional values.
• Past controversies
A Class 8 textbook has come under Supreme Court scrutiny for a chapter criticizing judicial “corruption” and delays, leading to its withdrawal and revision.
• Explanation of the role of the judge
The new textbook details the judiciary’s power to invalidate unconstitutional laws and its role in protecting democratic values and rights.
• textbook editors
The Class 9 textbook, part of the NEP 2020 reforms, also includes new sections on emergencies and references to Manusmriti.
• Public Interest Litigation
The textbook recognizes PIL as a tool that improves access to justice for marginalized sections of society.
Basic Statistics
Limited distribution and subsequent withdrawal
Supreme Court intervention in textbook distribution
Class 9
Revised Textbook Grade Level
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Posted Jun 29, 2026 09:02 IST